Jupiter is set to launch a $630 million airdrop, distributing 700 million JUP tokens to around 2 million eligible wallets starting January 22. 

The S&P 500 rose 0.88% as markets rallied on relief over Trump's moderate trade measures. Gold jumped 1% to $2,745 as US yields and the Dollar fell, with tariff threats and Middle East tensions boosting its safe-haven appeal. Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 4.36%, with Bitcoin and Ether rising by 2.48% and 1.55%, respectively in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is AI16Z, which surged nearly 31.4% following the Bebop integration, enhancing AI trading efficiency with ElizaOS and new features.

ai16z (AI16Z), launched in October 2024, is a decentralized app on Solana that uses a DAO and AI agent, Marc AIndreessen, to manage investments in tech projects and crypto. 

, enhancing its AI agent's trading efficiency. Updates include support for multiple DEX aggregators, addition of Bebop as a supported aggregator, a new quote sorting mechanism, and comprehensive test coverage for swaps. 

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

, distributing 700 million JUP tokens to around 2 million eligible wallets starting January 22. Users must create a Jupiter profile to claim their tokens, with claims open for three months. The airdrop follows a successful DAO proposal and is part of a larger plan for two additional airdrops in 2025 and 2026.

Yesterday, BTC Spot ETFs recorded a total inflow of $140.7 million, consisting entirely of $140.7 million from non-GBTC sources, with no contributions from GBTC.

, a liquid restaking protocol on Solana, launched its Points Program for earning rewards and qualifying for an upcoming airdrop. Restake assets like SOL and mSOL to earn points. Jito (JTO) restaking starts today, January 22, at 4 PM UTC, with limited slots. Use code YPQ28J for a 10% boost. Stay tuned for updates on SOL restaking limits.

Beginner

1.png

Jupiter Set to Launch $630 Million Airdrop for 2 Million Eligible Wallets

Animecoin (ANIME) is a project aiming to transform the anime industry by uniting fans, creators and IPs through blockchain technology. Popular NFT collection Azuki is an early contributor to the project. Learn more now!

 (ANIME) is set to revolutionize the anime digital industry by creating a community-driven, decentralized ecosystem. Positioned as the "culture coin" of the anime world, Animecoin aims to empower over a billion anime fans globally to shape and own the future of anime. Through its Full Stack Anime approach, Animecoin combines original IP creation, mainstream distribution and specialized infrastructure to create an unprecedented digital economy for its community.

, the popular NFT project at the heart of this movement, plays a crucial role in connecting anime fans to its evolving ecosystem. As the anime industry continues to grow rapidly, Animecoin and Azuki together offer a unique opportunity to reshape the creative and economic landscape of the anime world.

In this article, we’ll explore the key features of Animecoin, its relationship with Azuki and the ways in which both projects are poised to transform the global anime industry.

Animecoin (ANIME) is a project aiming to transform the anime industry by uniting fans, creators and IPs through blockchain technology. Powered by Animechain, it provides a cohesive experience that merges the fragmented aspects of the anime world, such as viewing, discussion and merchandise into a single integrated protocol. 

Animecoin offers an opportunity for creators to earn royalties based on fan engagement, and for fans to shape the future of anime.

The highly anticipated Animecoin launch and airdrop will take place on Jan 23, 2025, marking a significant step toward Anime 2.0 and solidifying Animecoin’s role in revolutionizing the industry by enabling deeper connections between fans and creators.

 is a pioneering NFT project that combines the power of anime-style illustrations with 

. Launched in January 2022, the project quickly captured the attention of both the NFT and anime communities, amassing over $300M in sales. Its success is attributed to its unique blend of stunning visuals, anime culture and community-driven vision. Azuki's collection consists of 10,000 anime avatars, each serving as a key to The Garden, an exclusive metaverse in which 

 enthusiasts, artists and builders collaborate to create a decentralized future.

The Azuki ecosystem extends beyond NFTs, incorporating various projects aimed at strengthening its community and expanding its influence in the web3 space. With a passionate anonymous team and growing fanbase, Azuki has cemented its place as a leading player in the intersection of anime, NFTs and decentralized innovation.

 is a purpose-built blockchain designed to bring the global anime network on-chain, creating an ecosystem governed by creators and participants. Its mission is to enhance fan engagement at every touchpoint, allowing the community to share in the success of the anime industry. Built in collaboration with 

 infrastructure for DeFi, gaming and NFTs, Animechain offers low-cost, high-speed transactions, making it an ideal network for scaling the anime space.

The platform's first major partner is Azuki, which will launch its anime productions, games and physical products on Animechain, setting a precedent for other top-tier anime IPs to follow. By providing open access to fandom data, IP and collectibles on-chain, Animechain reduces barriers to entry and fosters a more accessible, decentralized anime ecosystem

 a self-sustaining ecosystem that’s driven by the synergy between blockchain infrastructure, consumer platforms and intellectual property (IP). The goal is to create a flywheel effect, whereby each component amplifies the others' growth.

At its core, Animecoin is built on Animechain, an L3 blockchain powered by Arbitrum Orbit technology. Animecoin acts as the custom gas token, simplifying the process for Web 2.0 anime fans. By eliminating the need to manage multiple tokens, the platform also offers gasless (sponsored) transactions, ensuring a smooth onboarding experience for newcomers.

The ecosystem is designed to attract both users and developers. Consumer platforms such as Anime.com aim to onboard Web 2.0 users, becoming the dominant social layer for the anime industry — similar to the way that Discord has become essential for gaming communities. As the user base grows it attracts more developers, driving further innovation.

Content and IP development serve as the cultural backbone of Animecoin, uniting its community and fueling the passion that powers the entire ecosystem.

The ANIME token is the native utility token of the ecosystem, designed to fuel the digital economy and power the anime industry on-chain. It will be launching on both Ethereum and Arbitrum, with a significant portion — 50.5% of the total supply — going to its community. ANIME will serve as Animechain’s gas token, enabling transactions and rewarding users and creators alike. It will also be used for governance matters, giving holders a say in the direction of the Animecoin ecosystem through the future AnimeDAO.

The ANIME tokenomics structure is designed to ensure sustainable growth and active community involvement. The following breaks down its distribution:

The ANIME airdrop is open to several key communities, including the Azuki community, Hyperliquid (HYPE stakers), Kaito yappers, Arbitrum communities and anime fans who align with the Animecoin vision.

Animecoin aims to revolutionize the anime industry with the launch of Animechain, powered by the ANIME token. The road map includes onboarding millions of fans, expanding the ecosystem with new IPs and building innovative consumer applications. With Azuki as a pioneer, Animecoin is poised to set the on-chain future of anime culture.

anime, animecoin.png

Animecoin (ANIME): Azuki Open Universe Token

The Banana Zone is a crypto market phase characterized by accelerated upward price movements, creating a banana-shaped trajectory on price charts. Learn more.

The crypto market has a new buzzword that's taking over trading floors and social media: the Banana Zone. Coined by macro investor and Real Vision CEO Raoul Pal, this concept has become increasingly relevant as crypto markets experience unprecedented growth.

But what is the Banana Zone, and why does it matter? As the crypto market appears to be entering its most explosive phase yet, this article breaks down the three key stages of this phenomenon, explores why it occurs and provides essential tips for navigating current market conditions.

The Banana Zone is a cryptocurrency market phase characterized by accelerated upward price movements, creating a banana-shaped trajectory on price charts. The term was popularized by global macro investor Raoul Pal in 2024, drawing from his observations of recurring patterns in crypto market cycles since 2008. 

Raoul Pal notes that as global liquidity rises and institutional adoption increases, cryptocurrencies enter this distinctive phase in which price appreciation accelerates beyond typical market behavior.

While initially observed in Bitcoin's price action, the Banana Zone phenomenon extends across the broader cryptocurrency market, affecting everything from major 

 to emerging digital assets. This pattern has become particularly relevant as traditional financial markets and crypto markets show increasing correlation with global liquidity cycles.

The Banana Zone works as a three-phase market cycle, each with distinct characteristics that signal different stages of market maturity and price action. These phases typically unfold sequentially, though their duration and intensity vary based on global macro factors.

The first phase is characterized by a decisive breakout from previous consolidation patterns, typically triggered by increased institutional adoption and improved market fundamentals. Bitcoin usually leads the charge during this early bull marketphase, experiencing substantial price appreciation while maintaining high market dominance.

This initial phase closely correlates with expanding global liquidity, as central banks' monetary policies create favorable conditions for risk assets. The market sees steady accumulation by long-term holders and institutional investors, establishing a solid foundation for further growth.

The Banana Singularity is the most explosive phase of the cycle, marked by broader market participation and a dramatic surge in altcoin valuations. During this phase, the total cryptocurrency market capitalization grows exponentially as retail investors flood the market, seeking high-return opportunities beyond Bitcoin.

This phase typically coincides with a decrease in 

 as capital flows from Bitcoin into altcoins, creating what's commonly known as "altseason." The market experiences widespread 

 (fear of missing out), leading to rapid price appreciation across virtually all crypto assets.

The final phase, known as the concentration phase, sees market momentum focusing on "core winners" — cryptocurrencies with strong fundamentals and real-world utility. During this period, investors become more selective, leading to a flight to quality within the crypto ecosystem.

This phase often experiences the highest price appreciation for selected assets, though the broader market may begin showing signs of exhaustion. Institutional investors typically concentrate their positions in established cryptocurrencies with proven track records and strong network effects.

The Banana Zone phenomenon is primarily driven by the intersection of global liquidity cycles and cryptocurrency market dynamics. Since 2008, when central banks reset interest payments to nearly zero and standardized debt maturity to between three and four years, a predictable macro cycle emerged that directly influences crypto market behavior.

As central banks manage their debt rollovers through currency debasement, the value of fiat currencies relative to assets decreases. This process naturally drives up the price of growth assets, with cryptocurrencies experiencing pronounced effects due to either their fixed or 

The acceleration of institutional adoption further amplifies these effects. 

 comparing active wallets and early IP addresses, crypto is being adopted at twice the speed of internet adoption in the 1990s. 

Market psychology also plays a significant role. Media attention increases as prices rise during the Banana Zone’s initial phase, drawing in new participants. This creates a self-reinforcing cycle whereby price appreciation leads to greater adoption, which drives further price appreciation — a pattern that intensifies during the Banana Singularity phase.

Importantly, the Banana Zone's occurrence aligns with broader market cycles, including what Raoul Pal calls 

, a framework that explains how business cycles repeat as liquidity rises to service debt rollovers. This synchronization with traditional market cycles helps explain why crypto markets often move in tandem with other growth assets, particularly technology stocks.

As of early 2025, the cryptocurrency market is showing strong indications of being in the transitional period between Banana Zone Phase 1 and the anticipated Banana Singularity. With Bitcoin’s price hovering around $100,000, and total market cap reaching $3.7 trillion in December 2024, the crypto market has already demonstrated significant strength following an earlier breakout.

Bitcoin's recent consolidation at all-time high levels mirrors similar patterns in the 2016–2017 cycle, suggesting the crypto market is preparing for its next major move. In addition, the drop in Bitcoin dominance from 61.52% in November 2024 to 57.18% today (mid-January 2025) indicates that capital is flowing into the broader crypto market, potentially hinting at an upcoming altcoin season. 

Global macro conditions appear particularly favorable for entering into the Banana Singularity phase. With many central banks implementing 

 in September 2024, a global shift toward monetary easing could create ideal conditions for crypto asset appreciation.

Market structure analysis reveals increasing strength across the crypto sector, with key indicators showing higher lows and higher highs in the total market cap. Declining channels and the breaking of long-term resistance levels suggest building momentum for the anticipated surge into the Banana Singularity phase.

However, investors should note potential headwinds, including geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty surrounding the U.S. presidential transition. These factors could introduce short-term volatility, though the underlying trend remains strongly bullish, according to current market indicators.

Successfully navigating the Banana Zone requires a structured approach and disciplined execution. Following are the five key areas investors should focus on in order to maximize opportunities while managing risks during this explosive market phase.

 are crucial during the Banana Zone's volatile phases. Investors should consider implementing a scaled approach to their investments, gradually increasing exposure as market confirmations appear, rather than making large, single-entry investments.

Diversification takes on new importance during the Banana Singularity phase. While Bitcoin typically leads the initial phase, maintaining a balanced portfolio of established cryptocurrencies and carefully selected altcoins can help capitalize on broader market momentum. However, investors should resist the temptation to chase every trending token.

 and maintaining emotional discipline is critical. While markets making new all-time highs can create strong FOMO, successfully navigating the explosive Banana Zone requires avoiding impulsive decisions based on short-term price movements.

Technical analysis should be combined with macro awareness. Monitoring global liquidity indicators, institutional fund flows and broader market sentiment provides crucial context for timing entries and exits. Pay particular attention to Bitcoin's dominance ratio to indicate which phase the market is entering.

Regular portfolio rebalancing becomes essential during periods of high volatility. As certain assets outperform others, maintaining target allocations helps manage risk, even as you stay exposed to potential upside. Take partial profits during extreme price surges, while maintaining core positions for longer-term appreciation.

The trajectory of cryptocurrency markets appears poised for significant expansion, with 

 the total market cap could grow from its current $3.7 trillion to potentially $100 trillion over the coming years. 

Institutional integration continues to deepen, with traditional financial systems increasingly embracing cryptocurrency infrastructure. The resolution of regulatory uncertainties is expected to remove significant barriers to adoption, potentially accelerating the crypto market's evolution beyond current Banana Zone dynamics.

Moreover, technological advances in scalability and interoperability are paving the way for widespread cryptocurrency adoption. The integration with traditional finance and the emergence of new use cases — from artificial intelligence (AI) to 

 tokenization — suggests future Banana Zones may be characterized by more stable, utility-driven growth, rather than pure speculation.

The Banana Zone represents a unique framework for understanding cryptocurrency market cycles. With it currently suggesting a move from the initial breakout to the anticipated Banana Singularity, crypto markets are entering their most significant growth phase.

With global liquidity expanding and institutional adoption accelerating, conditions appear ripe for continued market appreciation. However, investors should remember that explosive gains come with heightened risks. Success in these markets requires disciplined risk management and strategic positioning — not just blind optimism.

Intermediate

banana zone.png

Banana Zone to Singularity: Analyzing Crypto's Upward Surge

Learn more about Melania Meme (MELANIA), the meme coin launched by the wife of Donald Trump and First Lady of the United States.

 meme project has captured the crypto community's attention, sparking curiosity and debate. Launched amidst the growing trend of meme coins, it represents a blend of digital collectibles and a symbolic representation of values associated with the current 

 token is positioned as a creative endeavor rather than an investment opportunity, distancing itself from political affiliations or campaign agendas.

In this article, we’ll explore U.S. President Trump’s pro-crypto promises and their broader implications for the industry, along with the launch of the TRUMP meme coin, its impact on the crypto market and how it’s performed, and lastly, the debut of Melania Trump’s meme coin, its tokenomics and its ripple effects on the broader meme coin market.

 during his 2024 campaign marked a shift for the crypto market. As the 47th U.S. president, his policies are expected to further influence regulatory frameworks and market sentiment in 2025 and beyond.

Trump's economic agenda, which emphasizes fiscal spending and tax cuts, may lead to inflationary pressures. Historically, this has increased Bitcoin's appeal as a hedge against inflation. Furthermore, his policies could strengthen the correlation between cryptocurrencies and traditional markets, potentially drawing institutional investors seeking diversification.

 meme coin on January 18 has sent shockwaves through the crypto market. Within two days, TRUMP reached an all-time high market capitalization of over $14.9 billion, capturing significant attention from various investors. This launch also fueled a surge in Solana’s ecosystem, with 

With the Trump brand backing it, TRUMP has become a symbol of both speculative excitement and broader crypto adoption.

 unveiled her very own token, MELANIA, with a post on X on January 20, stating: 

"The official Melania meme is live. You can buy $melania now," 

Following the launch, MELANIA’s price skyrocketed, reaching a high of over $13.70 and achieving a fully diluted market capitalization of $2 billion. The meme coin, launched on the Solana blockchain, mirrors her husband’s approach, relying on community engagement and interest to derive value. This launch has cemented Melania Trump’s entry into the crypto meme market, drawing attention from traders and meme enthusiasts alike and further expanding the Solana ecosystem’s reach.

The MELANIA token follows a structured distribution model, with 35% allocated to the team, 20% each to the treasury and community, 15% to the public and 10% to liquidity. The team’s tokens are subject to a 13-month vesting schedule, ensuring sustained commitment. An initial lock period spans the first 30 days, followed by a 10% unlock (3% of total supply). The remaining 90% vests linearly over the next 12 months, releasing approximately 2.25% of the total supply monthly.

This gradual release balances market stability while incentivizing the team to align with the project’s long-term success.

The launch of Melania Trump’s MELANIA meme coin has disrupted the market for her husband’s TRUMP token. After reaching a peak valuation of $15 billion, the TRUMP meme coin experienced a sharp decline, 

. Its price dropped from $74.60 to $45.90 within 40 minutes, wiping out $5 billion in market capitalization.

The timing of Melania’s token launch, just a day before Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration, further fueled market volatility. While Melania’s token quickly reached a $6 billion market cap, with over 45,000 wallets holding the coin, the shift caused significant turbulence for TRUMP holders.

Blockchain analysts suggest that MELANIA’s less professional handling compared to TRUMP’s token has added to the controversy, raising questions about its distribution and security. Despite the disruption, the launch has ignited widespread interest in politically themed meme coins, cementing their role in this phase we’re in.

Will MELANIA Signal a Paradigm Shift in the U.S.? 

The launch of Melania Trump’s MELANIA meme coin has sparked significant interest and controversy within the crypto community. From its rapid rise to a $2 billion market cap to the ripple effects on Donald Trump’s TRUMP token, the emergence of these politically themed meme coins has highlighted the volatile yet captivating nature of the market.

While the MELANIA token’s structured tokenomics suggest a long-term vision, concerns about its execution and distribution have raised questions. As with any investment, it’s crucial to 

 and understand the associated risks before engaging with any of these tokens.

This new chapter of meme coins underscores the dynamic intersection of politics and cryptocurrencies, marking a transformative moment for the industry. Whether MELANIA will sustain its momentum or fade into obscurity remains a question for the community and market to decide.

melania trump meme coin.png

Melania Meme (MELANIA): Melania Trump Launches New Meme Coin Following TRUMP

Bybit Learn

Blockchain

Explainers

Altcoins

Kaia (KAIA) unites Klaytn & Finschia for Asia’s web3 growth. Backed by KakaoTalk & LINE, it offers scalability, low fees, & bridges Web 2.0 to web3.

EN_2409-T35020_Learn_Read_to_Earn_728x90.png

kaia_blockchain_1.jpg

Skinny_Banner-1600x400.webp

 (TON) in 2024, largely attributable to its Telegram-based mini 

 (DApps), has put the spotlight on the use of 

 technologies in instant messaging platforms. However, the Telegram-linked project isn't the only one that has identified the potential in this area. As early as February 2024, two blockchain platforms with links to popular Asian messaging networks announced their high-profile merger. 

The merger of Klaytn (KLAY) — backed by the South Korean instant messaging platform KakaoTalk — and Finschia (FNSA) — operated by the owner of the Japan-based LINE messaging app — may have a far-reaching impact on the entire crypto industry. The merged entity, branded Kaia (KAIA), aims to become the leading web3 platform in Asia. With its deep links to Web 2.0 messaging giants, the Kaia blockchain could also challenge the dominance of TON in the niche of messenger-based mini DApps.

Kaia’s faith in its ambitious plans is well-founded. The KakaoTalk and LINE messenger apps boast a combined user audience of nearly 300 million across several Asian countries. With the vast number of easily accessible target users, Kaia is ideally positioned to become the main bridge between Web 2.0–based online messaging and web3. However, the multimillion army of potential users on KakaoTalk and LINE isn't the only trump card of the Kaia project: the blockchain features great scalability, near-instant finality, excellent throughput capacity and low transaction costs. 

With all of these benefits on offer and backing from some of the most prominent players in Asia's instant messaging sector, the Kaia chain might become the crypto industry's up-and-coming growth leader for the year 2025.

 (KAIA) is a Layer 1 blockchain that has emerged due to the merger of two web3 platforms — the Klaytn and Finschia blockchains. 

Klaytn and Finschia had operated as separate networks for several years, Klaytn since 2019 and Finschia since 2018, before their governance communities voted in February 2024 to approve the merger. The Kaia 

The merger immediately attracted the attention of industry observers, as it involved two platforms backed by Asian instant messaging giants — South Korea’s Kakao Corporation, the developer of Klaytn and KakaoTalk instant messenger, and Japanese LY Corporation (previously Line Corporation), the entity behind the LINE messenger app and the Finschia blockchain. As of early 2025, KakaoTalk boasts over 50 million active monthly users, mostly in South Korea, while the LINE messenger has around 230 million active monthly users spread across its key markets — Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan and Thailand.

The sheer size of the combined user audience of KakaoTalk and LINE, and their connection to the newly formed Kaia blockchain, suggest the project may become a leading platform by integrating web3 functionality into both messengers, similar to the way TON’s chain has become a champion of Telegram-based mini DApps. However, the goals of the merged project go well beyond the integration of Web 2.0 messaging and web3 functionality, and the Kaia project hopes to leverage its potential reach to become Asia’s leading blockchain platform.

 (EVM)–compatible blockchain that boasts outstanding technical properties, including one-second block generation times, a throughput capacity of 4,000 

 (TPS) and near-instant finality. It also offers low transaction fees (1/10th of Ethereum’s fees).

 of the original Klaytn blockchain. Following the merger, Klaytn's testnet, Baobab, has become Kaia’s testnet under the new name of Kairos.

Aiming to become the largest web3 environment in Asia, Kaia offers decentralized projects and developers opportunities across a wide variety of sectors, with a particular focus on three niches — 

Transition From Klaytn and Finschia to Kaia

The original Klaytn blockchain was launched in June 2019 by GroundX, a subsidiary of the South Korean technology giant Kakao Corporation. The key aim of Klaytn was to provide a low-

, high-throughput, developer-friendly platform for enterprise-grade applications. Klaytn was forked from Ethereum, and was highly EVM-compatible. It quickly grew popular in the South Korean market, propped up by support from the powerful Kakao Corporation.

Soon after its launch, the blockchain became the dominant web3 platform in South Korea. In 2021, the Bank of Korea selected Klaytn as the provider of choice for its 

 (CBDC) project. Kaia's great technical capabilities primarily derive from the original Klaytn network.

As for Finschia, the origins of this platform go back even further, to 2018, when Japan’s LINE Corporation — now known as LY Corporation, after a merger of several related business entities — developed and launched the LINK blockchain. In 2020, the platform was rebranded from LINK Chain to LINE Blockchain. This wasn't the last name change in its history, as the project’s penchant for rebranding proved unstoppable. Three years later, in April 2023, LINE was rebranded to Finschia.

The Finschia chain aimed to accommodate a wide variety of use cases, sporting an ambitious motto —

In January 2024, a proposal to merge Klaytn and Finschia was tendered for consideration by the platforms’ governance communities. One key aim of this proposed merger was to combine the potential reach of the two chains in Asia (estimated at around 250 million users for the two messenger apps at that time) in order to create the continent’s largest web3 environment.

The proposal was approved in February 2024 with overwhelming support, with 90% of Klaytn and 95% of Finschia governance representatives voting in favor of the merger.

In late August 2024, the Kaia mainnet launched, signifying the practical start of the ambitious project. As a fork of Klaytn, Kaia inherited its technical setup. This meant that DApps in the Klaytn ecosystem could seamlessly transition to the new network, with minimal modifications. Finschia DApps, on the other hand, need to be migrated to the new platform. Finschia Foundation, a nonprofit that supported the original Finschia project (and continues to provide support during the merger phase) can provide advice to DApps undertaking migration from the Finschia blockchain to Kaia.

The Kaia blockchain uses a specialized block validation process known as Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT). Distinct from 

 models employed in the industry, PBFT is a modification of the Istanbul BFT (IBFT) consensus algorithm, an innovative network consensus model designed to power secure block validation in distributed networks.

Kaia's PBFT algorithm randomly selects a committee of 

 to process and validate transaction blocks at one-second intervals. One validator node in the committee is assigned the proposer role. This node generates and proposes a transaction block for validation. The committee’s members need to sign the block to endorse its validity. In order for a block to be validated and written to Kaia's permanent ledger, more than two-thirds of the committee members must approve it. The committee isn't fixed, and a new one is formed from the pool of validator nodes for each block to be processed. Given Kaia's one-second block intervals, this committee selection process takes place every second.

Kaia's PBFT is designed to reliably process transaction blocks even when some proportion of validators on the network act maliciously. As such, PBFT is a highly fault-tolerant consensus model, a property it inherited from the original IBFT algorithm.

 (DLT) employs a three-layer architecture to power the network's operations. The underlying consensus layer is made up of consensus nodes (CNs), whose job is to process and approve blocks of transactions. These are the validator nodes we discussed above in the context of Kaia's PBFT consensus algorithm.

Above the consensus layer is the proxy layer, which is made up of core cells — mini networks consisting of one CN and two proxy nodes (PNs). PNs serve as an interface linking the underlying and outer layers of the blockchain. Within each core cell, a trio of one CN and two PNs work together to receive data from the outer layer and process transaction blocks.

This outer layer consists of endpoint nodes (ENs) that process data from service chains — app-specific Kaia chains that can be customized for the needs of each application or service.

The image below summarizes Kaia’s three-layer architecture, showing the three layers and the node types operating on each of them.

Kaia is an EVM-compatible chain capable of 

. The Kaia Virtual Machine (KVM) powers smart contracts and their processing on the network. KVM is derived from Ethereum’s virtual engine, the EVM, so blockchain developers can easily port Ethereum applications to Kaia with little modification. Common development technologies used in the Ethereum environment — such as the Solidity programming language, and the Hardhat development framework — are available to blockchain programmers building Kaia-based DApps.

The Kaia Governance Council, a group of reputable organizations in the blockchain industry, carries out the platform's governance. Council members consider proposals submitted by advisors and other stakeholders, analyze the proposed changes and vote to decide on them. While the Council currently drives the platform's governance process, Kaia aims to eventually fully decentralize its decision-making structure by introducing a community-based 

 (DAO). This will provide a more democratized and inclusive way for the wider user community to have a say in the network's strategic direction and rules.

Kaia uses an account-based model similar to the one employed by Ethereum, as opposed to the 

 (UTXO) model commonly associated with the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain. However, the similarities between Ethereum’s and Kaia's account structures end here. 

One distinct feature of Kaia accounts is the ability for users to generate multiple key pairs. On most other blockchains, including Ethereum, an 

 can be associated with only one public-private key pair. This has several disadvantages, the most relevant of which is reduced security. By allowing multiple key pairs for account addresses, Kaia improves the overall security of account management for ordinary users and smart contract owners alike.

Each key pair generated for the address can be assigned a specific purpose or role. These role-based keys essentially mimic the functionality offered by 

, further enhancing account security and enabling more flexible access control modes.

There are two types of Kaia accounts: externally owned accounts (EOAs), which are used for cryptocurrency storage and transfers, and smart contract accounts (SCAs), which are capable of processing and storing smart contract code. While DApps leverage SCAs to power their functionality, most individual crypto users choose EOAs.

To make the management of EOAs easier and more user-friendly, the project team has developed a native wallet solution for the blockchain, Kaia Wallet, which operates as a browser extension. Available for Google Chrome, Kaia Wallet lets you manage your account via the familiar web-based interface.

The platform also offers a solution for multisig accounts, 

, which may better suit the needs of institutional users with sophisticated access control requirements.

A novel feature built into Kaia accounts is fee delegation, the ability for a user to send KAIA, the network's native token, without having to cover the transaction fee. Instead, the sender requests in the message that the fee is to be covered by the recipient party. The platform even supports partial fee delegation, whereby the sender can stipulate a specific proportion of the fee to be covered by the receiver.

The fee delegation feature may be used for multiple transaction types, involving both EOAs and SCAs.

KAIA is the Kaia platform's native cryptocurrency. It represents a rebrand of Klaytn's native token, KLAY. Following the Klaytn and Finschia merger, all KLAY tokens on the network were transferred automatically to the new KAIA tokens. For Finschia's FNSA token holders, the procedure to convert to KAIA is a bit more involved. They can utilize the Kaia Portal to 

 their FNSA tokens held on the Finschia chain, and then claim the equivalent amount of KAIA on the new blockchain.

KAIA is used to pay for smart contract operations on the network and 

 for transactions. It also has some staking functionality built in. Organizations admitted to the Kaia Governance Council need to stake at least 5 million KAIA to join.

The token is also used to pay block validation rewards. Earlier, we described a procedure involving node committees that process transaction blocks on the Kaia chain. For each generated block, 9.6 KAIA is split between the committee members involved in validating that block and two critical funds on the platform — the Kaia Ecosystem Fund (KEF) and the Kaia Infrastructure Fund (KIF). The validator committee members earn 50% of the block reward, while KEF and KIF receive 25% each.

KAIA’s total supply as of Jan 13, 2025 stands at nearly 5.9 billion. Since the token is continually issued for block rewards, its supply is subject to inflation and has no maximum cap.

 market as a swap pair with the USDT stablecoin, 

 market as a USDT-based perpetual futures contract.

As of Jan 13, 2025, the KAIA token is trading at $0.209, which is 48.9% lower than its ATH of $0.4067 on Dec 3, 2024, and 83.7% higher than its ATL of $0.1131 on Nov 4, 2024.

Long-term price forecasts for KAIA are generally bullish.DigitalCoinPrice 

 of $0.72 in 2027 and $1.12 in 2030, whileCoinCodex 

 at $ 0.2178 in 2027 and $ 0.68 in 2030.

The merger of Klaytn and Finschia has produced an enormously influential platform with potential access to nearly 300 million users of KakaoTalk and LINE. Moreover, this multimillion-strong potential audience isn't the only source of users that Kaia could tap into. Offering outstanding scalability, a highly secure consensus mechanism, low transaction costs and a unique account model capable of handling multiple key pairs per address, the Kaia blockchain is ripe for adoption by the enterprise world.

As of the start of 2025, the merged chain is still in the early months of its operation. While it might be a bit early to declare Kaia as the next big thing in the 

, the project is quickly shaping up as one of the best candidates for that designation, at least in the vast expanse of the Asian continent.

Kaia (KAIA): Merging Klaytn & Finschia for Mass Web3 Adoption

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards